ar X iv : q ua nt - p h / 05 06 24 1 v 1 2 8 Ju n 20 05 Classification of n - qubit states with minimum orbit dimension
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چکیده
The group of local unitary transformations acts on the space of n-qubit pure states, decomposing it into orbits. In a previous paper we proved that a product of singlet states (together with an unentangled qubit for a system with an odd number of qubits) achieves the smallest possible orbit dimension, equal to 3n/2 for n even and (3n+ 1)/2 for n odd, where n is the number of qubits. In this paper we show that any state with minimum orbit dimension must be of this form, and furthermore, such states are classified up to local unitary equivalence by the sets of pairs of qubits entangled in singlets.
منابع مشابه
ua nt - p h / 05 06 24 1 v 2 1 8 O ct 2 00 5 Classification of n - qubit states with minimum orbit dimension
The group of local unitary transformations acts on the space of n-qubit pure states, decomposing it into orbits. In a previous paper we proved that a product of singlet states (together with an unentangled qubit for a system with an odd number of qubits) achieves the smallest possible orbit dimension, equal to 3n/2 for n even and (3n+ 1)/2 for n odd, where n is the number of qubits. In this pap...
متن کاملua nt - p h / 05 06 24 1 v 3 22 F eb 2 00 6 Classification of n - qubit states with minimum orbit dimension
The group of local unitary transformations acts on the space of n-qubit pure states, decomposing it into orbits. In a previous paper we proved that a product of singlet states (together with an unentangled qubit for a system with an odd number of qubits) achieves the smallest possible orbit dimension, equal to 3n/2 for n even and (3n+ 1)/2 for n odd, where n is the number of qubits. In this pap...
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Theorem 3. Let C1 be a classical (block or convolutional) code of rate r1 and distance d1 and let C2 be the [n2 = d2, 1, d2] majority vote classical code of rate r2, namely, the one that maps |t〉 to ⊗n2 j=1 |t〉. We construct a quantum code C by first encoding a quantum state by C1, then by applying a Hadamard transform to every resultant qubit, and finally by encoding each of the Hadamard trans...
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تاریخ انتشار 2005